Ethical problems Essay

What is ethical motive?The most common way of delineate ethics they atomic number 18 norms for conduct that distinguish between or gratifying or unacceptable behavior. (http//www.apa.org/ethics/)Most people learn ethical norms at home, in school, in church, or in other social settings. adult male reforms The basic rights and freedoms, to which all gentleman are entitled, often held to include the right to life and liberty, freedom of thought and expression, and equality before the law.I would uniform to talk to you ab push through solitude and confidentiality. Privacy the quality or position of be secluded from the presence or view of others. (http//www.answers.com/topic ) Confidentiality Containing training whose unauthorized disclosure could be injurious to either or twain parties.Not all the ethical issues pose clear answers some flexible joint on look intoers judgment and scruples.Need for respect.Privacy and confidentiality should be fairly self explanatory. We fill to be sensible as aesculapian practitioners and respect the compulsion for the protection of unmarried(prenominal) privacy in data, and need to facilitate admission charge to data for research purposes. Respect The state of being regarded with honor or esteem. Respect has great importance in general life, as children we are taught (one hopes) to respect our parents, other peoples thumbings and rights.spectacular events of World War II.Respect for patients as individuals prior to, during and after the research is one of the key issues of dramatic and horrifying events of World War II and the Nuremberg military tribunals highlight the degrading and inhuman consequences of research without respect for the individual. storey When dignity was taken away from people.Hi level has contend a enormous factor in the way people are treated and reckon in present day. One particular incident is the Nuremberg military tribunals which played a major part in how human research is view ed concerning peoples rights. This rule was formed in 1947 and still plays a big roll in research like a shot. (Genocide. First relating to the Holocaust. It was not listed as a crime in the Nuremberg courts charter, but after pressure from Raphael Lempkin the scholar who had really coined the term genocide prosecutors included it in indictments against some of the major Nazis on trial, and their closing remarks. http//iwpr.net/pdf/reporting_justice_p1_w.pdf ).This was one scenario that took away, the rights and dignity of human beings. Another example of account that has disrespected human kind, was UNIT 731, this was biological warfare research on humans by the Japanese army. It is events like these that have shaped how ethics have come almost in todays society.Making finales that wouldnt be damaging.Hows peoples respect and dignity saved today? What if during the course of research, an investigator notices that a person chatms to have a learning disability or some other tre atable condition? The decision to share this information with guardians or other services that could help shouldnt be made lightly, since sharing information of uncertain validity may create damaging misconceptions about that person. On the other hand researchers need to know and inform participants of their legal responsibility to report abuse or neglect or any other illegal activity of which they mystify aware (Papalia, Olds, Feldman Human Development p.56).Privacy questions are also increase when employers expand the depth of their searches, sometimes including psychological, polygraph and even medical record checks. The privacy of medical records is of growing concern. Our medical history contains extremely sensitive information, and access to it should therefore be limited. However insurance providers, researchers, have an interest in obtaining and using our information.Example from national nine news.There was a story on the news about how secluded our face-to-face enlar ge brush off be? (http/aca.ninemsn.com.au/article, Fri 07/07/06). Victorian MP Anna Bourke says there are numerous slipway in which our personal information is traded. There are cases of doctors giving out patient information to drug companies, private schools selling off ancient student lists, it goes on and on. Even Centerlink has been caught out passing on personal information. You dont realize how often you give away your details, she says. We all value our individual personal privacy, trouble is many other people put a price on it to making your personal affairs their business, information that you think is confidential now been bought and sold without your fellowship and without your consent.In one case, being investigated by the Privacy Commission, data was outsourced to and Indian Phone Company called Bricks and Click. Somehow that information ended up on the black market- the names, addresses, drivers license verse and even Medicare numbers of 1000 Australians. The cha llenge is to create policy or legislation that tail assembly balance the legitimate needs of health care and insurance providers with individual rights to privacy.The idea of privacy is ancient.The idea that medical records should be kept private is ancient, going back to Hippocratic Oath. The oath stated, whatever, in connection with my captain practice or not in connection with it, I see or hear, in the life of men, which ought not to be spoken of abroad, I will not divulge, as reckoning that all such should be kept secret.http//www.srcd.org/ethicalstandards.htmlThis idea has become one of the keystones of medical ethics doctors should not reveal confidential information about their patients.However, there are certain times when it appropriate to share medical information. In todays medical world, it is common for a person to have fourfold doctors, and to seek treatment from specialists. If medical records are not readily easy to doctors, than the patients care ultimately suffe rs, as information about past treatments and conditions could be unavailable.Some questions remain though, how much information should an general agent be privy to? Should they be allowed to check and individuals genetic record? Should they know if an individual has ever taken an HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome test? How really available should our medical information be, and what steps should be taken to protect it? These important questions are currently unanswered.QuestionsWhy are there so many ethical disputes and issues in our society?How would you feel if your privacy was invaded and information spread around to people who we didnt need to have that info?ReferencesAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare (2002). Australias health 2002. Canberra AIHW.Barnsteiner, J., & Prevost, S. (2002). How to implement evidence based practice. Reflections in care for Leadership, 28 (2), 18-21.Draper G, Turrell G, & Oldenburg B (2004). Health inequalities in Australia Mortality. Health Inequalities Monitoring series No 1. Canberra Queensland University of Technology and the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.Hamric, A. B., Spross, J.A., Hanson, C.M., (2005) locomote Practice Nursing. An Interactive Approach (3d ed.). Elsevier Saunders.Lynch, J. W. & Kaplan, G. (2000). Socioeconomic position. In Berkman, L.F. & Kawachi, I (Eds) accessible epidemiology, (pp13-35) New York Oxford University Press.Papalia, D.E., Wenkos Olds, S., Feldman, R., (2004) Human Development (9th ed.). Boston McGraw Hill.Polit, D. F., Beck, C.T., & Hungler, B.P. (2001) Essentials of NursingResearch (5th ed.). Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.