Gender Discrimination Against Women in the Workplace Essay

Traditionally, wo custody defecate been considered to be the weaker sex and subordinate to workforce. Moreover, their roles have been appoint to domestic and childrearing duties. The commerce market is male dominated, and women be often considered to be out of place therein. Women face considerable sexual discrimination in the world of work, significantly limiting their employment prospects and subsequent matu targetment in their c beers.Women generally find it more difficult than men to acquire a full epoch meditate. What is more, when they can successfully find work, they often struggle to extend their reaches and advance to higher positions. The jobs women argon granted ar very often those with crushed status and correspondingly dishonor income. As Harolambos (Sociology Themes and Perspectives) says,Women face a flesh of disadvantages in paid work. Firstly, they tend to be lower paid than men. Secondly, they are more-likely to be in part-time work. Thirdly, they tend to concentrated in the lower reaches of the occupations in which they work. Fourthly, women tend to do particular types of jobs, usually those with low status. In aquiring a job, it must be remembered that more often than not, the employer is male. Men are the ones in the job market with power and authority, and thus make the mass of the decisions including who gets hired. As Peter Worsley (The New Introducing Sociology) puts it,Within the gendered workplace, it is invariably men who are overwhelmingly in positions of power and authority. It is men who, by-and-large, make decisions.When prospective cleaning womanly employees are beingness considered for employment, several biases tend to come into play in the minds of the employers. Firstly, male applicants for the job are often given more alternative because it is assumed that they have a wife and family to wear. In the view of many a(prenominal) employers, the role of women as breadwinners is a subordinate one to that of the ir husband (if she is married). Added to this fact, women campaign more complex social lives than that of men. They often must balance their roles as financial providers and child caregivers.Employers often ask personal questions to effeminate applicants. They put to obtain background information. This may include her marital status, whether she has any children and their ages, or if she is a unity mother. Then they interpret these pieces of information in several, discriminative lights. For example, if she is married, they assume that her husband is the primary breadwinner and her role will be subordinate.This puts the female applicant at a disadvantage when compared to a male applicant with a wife and family to support. Or they may assume that a ace parent mother with a young child may strike too much personal time to fulfil her parental roles at the loss to the employer (manifesting as a loss in man-hours). Women both single and married may even be asked if they intend t o have children at a job interview, perhaps informally. And if they say yes, thoughts of maternity leave, subsidized child care and their costs immediately spring in the minds of the employer.A woman who leaves her job on maternity leave often runs the risk of not having a job to return to.Britain for example, has the lowest rate of maternity leave in the European Union. Sixty percent of women in the United States have no adequate access to much(prenominal) leave. (David Bender and Bruno Leone, 1989)In Trinidad and Tobago, women had virtually no protection from such discrimination until 2001, when the Maternity Leave Act was passed guaranteeing that their job would still be available on their return.Many mothers are at pains to find fulltime work. Their parental demands make it difficult to pursue a fulltime life story. Employers often make no provisions for them, as well as women returning from maternity leave, in the way of workplace creche and babys room services. Their part- time status means that they earn significantly less(prenominal). Ironically, they earn less just at the time when they need more funds to support adequate childcare.The jobs women are usually able to get tend to be of low status, and low stick outing.Society has made it such that even if a woman wanted to go against the norms and get a job in the work force she would not get very far. About 75 percent of the jobs in the well paying professions are held by men and even if women are able to get equal jobs as men they still get paid considerably less. (David Bender and Bruno Leone, 1989)In the passe-partout world, women seem to be trapped in the clerical field, with very a few(prenominal) ever reaching managerial positions, even and despite of their having adequate qualifications. In 1950, women composed 30 percent of the workforce. Over 50 years later, this rate has increased to 47 percent. Yet, today, women who work full-time, year-round earn 76 cents for any dollar men earn. Th is is in part due to the limited locomote options of women compared to that of men, in addition to the usual disparity in pay.Many jobs are so designed, that their qualifications are deterrents to female applicants and favour males. For example, to be a firefighter, you have to pass a strength test and even if a woman passes, she may still be denied access if she is not of the required prime and weight. Thus, such jobs tend to be male oriented. Increasingly however, women are being granted them as old attitudes and norms change. But this has lead to yet another(prenominal) ill workplace violence against women is on the increase in such careers.It seems that in traditionally male dominated fields, such as the build up forces and the utilities, women earn less only to suffer more. In 2001, 14,170 lost-time injuries or illnesses resulting from assaults and trigger-happy acts on women in the American workplace were reported, whereas men suffered from 9,464. Although women compose 47 percent of the workforce, they suffer 60 percent of these attacks. About 36,500 rapes occur in the workplace annually, approximately 80 percent of which occur against women. In 2001, female fatalities in the American workplace as a result of assaults and trigger-happy acts numbered 30.8 percent. Men however, had only a 13.9 percent workplace fatality rate due to assaults and violent acts. Without doubt, women are the ones who suffer more from workplace violence.Unquestionably, women recognize discrimination in the world of work. Although the prospects for improving the current state of personal matters may seem bleak, there is hope. As increasing numbers of workingwomen and their supporters dorm for change, those in authority have started listening. The gender disparity in pay is decreasing and women now have a greater range of career opportunities. Progress has been slow. But considering it requires the changing of norms established from the dawn of society, the advancement has been significant. mend gender discrimination may exist for quite some time to come, it can be expected to decrease as time goes on.